Friday, September 4, 2020

Slavery and African Slave Traders free essay sample

How was contracted bondage in the settlements? Was it entirely different from being a slave? : Indentured hirelings either consented to serve for an expressed period as a rule around five years or upon appearance to the states they bartered with rich Englishmen, Dutchmen or High German, for to what extent they would serve for their section cash. In the settlements contracted hirelings where under severe control of their lords and were not given any remuneration for their work.It was a lot of like bondage yet not all things be the equivalent. Arrangement was an agreement and not at all like slaves hirelings could sue their lords on the off chance that they neglected to satisfy their half Of the deal. Where as slaves had no social liberties by any stretch of the imagination. Likewise not at all like slaves workers had the option to be liberated after they have finished their long periods of work. Normally the previous hireling was entitled an outfit with that most workers become land proprietors. 2. Look at/differentiate the Middle Passage to the journey of obligated workers. We will compose a custom paper test on Servitude and African Slave Traders or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page In The Middle Passage they were not regarded equivalent to were the individuals in The journey of the Indentured Seen,ants . The individuals in the Middle section were beaten and denied of food considerably after the team was full from eating fish they didn't offer any to the slaves. The workers were permitted to bring their own food or beverages which most despite everything turned sour however they were not denied altogether of food. When the hirelings got to the states in the event that they had paid their section they were allowed to go not at all like the slaves that were sold.The state of living on the two boats were a lot of equivalent to far as the ailments and ailment that tormented the two boats. 3. Look at/balance Aloud Quinoas report with Alexander Falsifications. Are these archives dependable? Why or why not? The two records are close to home records of what each man saw on the slave ships. The two reports discussed sickness, lack of healthy sustenance, and discipline suffered by the slaves. Accept both of the reports are a solid source since the two of them talked about moderately indistinguishable conditions from the other.Both of the archives discussed African slave brokers that exchanged and offered African captives to the slave exchange. In the two entries they discussed the significantly more savage discipline the slaves would experience from the white men rather than their earlier dark proprietors. 4. Whom did the slave exchange serve? What number of various sorts of individuals were included? The slave exchange served chiefly American dealers. For the lion's share French, Dutch, English, and African slave dealers. Slave boats would travel to another country and catch the greatest number of individuals they could oppress.

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Why fashion is important Free Essays

A few, of us were brought into the world cherishing style and some equitable weren’t. Regardless of whether you love it or loathe it your own style and design is essential to whom you are as an individual. Why? Since it reflects you as a person; alongside when you look great, you feel better! Style can change your character I mean isn’t it astonishing how garments can make an individual? Have you, at any point heard the expression â€Å"you are what you wear†? Indeed! Indeed in light of the fact that more than 20%of us rabbit this expression on an everyday inclination. We will compose a custom paper test on Why style is significant or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now Our garments reveal to us who we are in a general public and enlighten others regarding our characters, our needs, needs, gifts, attitudes and goal. It has been said by Mrs. Rosie Montage, educator of social brain research that 98% of what we state doesn't originate from our mouth. In the event that in this way, at that point dress is an extremely quiet however massively ground-breaking communicator. It can disguise or conceal; it can construct or annihilate a picture, it can say â€Å"I am tantamount to you†, â€Å"I have the equivalent interest†, â€Å"I am important†, â€Å"I am not important† or even â€Å"I pay attention to myself and work as well! In any case, by passing judgment on somebody dependent on their appearance causes them to feel second rate. Why? Since you are expecting that you realize them better than they know themselves; that’s only misleading as each and every human sees the world through various eyes! Never the less appearance is all so fundamental as it is the main noticeable piece of information to people, independence, which has now gotten a mean for us people to assess others. We just do this by surveying the outfit the individual is wearing the second they go into a room. The dominant part, of you appropriately imagine that style is about extravagant garments, long snake skin stilettos slopes and exquisite models. However, to be straightforward it is an industry that gives a type of gaining and future for over 25% of individuals in our general public. As we as a whole realize style is a gigantic industry which contributes the economy y by giving work to individuals like material specialists, architects, produces, businesspeople and models. Bar slowing down into the business is strikingly hard because of this most laborers at the base of the hierarchal graph don't pick up as much pay throughout the years. For example we frequently observe on TV models looking rich and well off yet that’s a long way from reality as 5% experience the ill effects of dietary problems as they attempt to satisfy the designer’s requests and furthermore go after the main spot of top model! One thing that truly disturbs me about our general public today is the frightful disposition that a few people have towards the style business. You do realize that style isn't about garments, shoes, and make up and that there is a logical side to it; your appropriately thinking about how? Well new materials, for example, nylon, Orlon and Dacron were found by style architects. These materials are known utilized in most item handling industry everywhere throughout the world! In spite of the fact that style architects got to the new materials first many contend that researcher would have appropriately found the source first if design didn't meddle! Design. Well what's going on here? It’s a sweet evil spirit somewhere inside each and every one of us which fills our lives with fascinating hues and awesome creation! In any case, for what reason do I need you to accept its so significant, in light of the fact that it convey a message of permutes significance to our friends as well as to others we don't converse with legitimately; Believe it or not insights show that being sharp looking is mentally significant on the grounds that positive about our appearances prompts sure about our accomplishment throughout everyday life and on the off chance that your that one individual who doesn’t care about design and style, at that point your truly not living to your true abilities! Step by step instructions to refer to Why design is significant, Papers

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Definition and Examples of Linguistic Variation

Definition and Examples of Linguistic Variation The term etymological variety (or essentially variety) alludes to territorial, social, or relevant contrasts in the manners in which that a specific language is utilized. Variety between dialects, lingos, and speakers is known as interspeaker variety. Variety inside the language of a solitary speaker is called intraspeaker variety. Since the ascent of sociolinguistics during the 1960s, enthusiasm for semantic variety (likewise called phonetic variability)â has grew quickly. R.L. Trask takes note of that variety, a long way from being fringe and unimportant, is an indispensable piece of customary etymological conduct (Key Concepts in Language and Linguistics, 2007). The conventional investigation of variety is known as variationist (socio)linguistics. All parts of language (counting phonemes, morphemes, syntactic structures, and implications) are dependent upon variety. Models and Observations Phonetic variety is fundamental to the investigation of language use. Truth be told it is difficult to contemplate the language structures utilized in characteristic writings without being gone up against with the issue of semantic fluctuation. Fluctuation is characteristic in human language: a solitary speaker will utilize distinctive semantic structures on various events, and various speakers of a language will communicate similar implications utilizing various structures. The greater part of this variety is exceptionally orderly: speakers of a language settle on decisions in elocution, morphology, word decision, and syntax relying upon various non-semantic variables. These elements incorporate the speakers reason in correspondence, the connection among speaker and listener, the creation conditions, and different segment affiliations that a speaker can have.(Randi Reppen et al., Using Corpora to Explore Linguistic Variation. John Benjamins, 2002)Linguistic Variation and Sociolingui stic VariationThere areâ two kinds of language variety: etymological and sociolinguistic. With phonetic variety, the rotation between components is completely compelled by the etymological setting wherein they happen. With sociolinguistic variety, speakersâ can pick between components in the equivalent phonetic setting and, henceforth the rotation is probabilistic. Besides, the likelihood of one formâ being picked over another is likewise influenced in a probabilistic manner by a scope of extra-semantic variables [e.g. the level of (in)formality of the subject being talked about, the societal position of the speaker and of the conversationalist, the setting where correspondence happens, etc.](Raymond Mougeon et al., The Sociolinguistic Competence of Immersion Students. Multilingual Matters, 2010) Provincial VariationA tongue is variety in language structure and jargon notwithstanding stable varieties. For instance, in the event that one individual articulates the sentence John is a rancher and another says a similar thing aside from articulates the word rancher as fahmuh, at that point the thing that matters is one of emphasize. In any case, on the off chance that one individual says something like You ought not do that and another says Ya hadnt oughta do that, at that point this is a lingo contrast on the grounds that the variety is more prominent. The degree of lingo contrasts is a continuum. A few vernaculars are incredibly extraordinary and others less so.(Donald G. Ellis, From Language to Communication. Routledge, 1999)Types of Variation[R]egional variety is just one of numerous potential kinds of contrasts among speakers of a similar language. For instance, there are word related tongues (the word bugs implies something very extraordinary to a software engineer and an e xterminator), sexual vernaculars (ladies are unquestionably more probable than men to call another house cute), and instructive lingos (the more training individuals have, the more uncertain they are to utilize twofold negatives). There are vernaculars old enough (youngsters have their own slang, and even the phonology of more seasoned speakers is probably going to contrast from that of youthful speakers in the equivalent topographical area) and lingos of social setting (we don't talk indistinguishable route to our private companions from we do to new associates, to the paperboy, or to our boss). . . . [R]egional vernaculars are just one of numerous kinds of etymological variation.(C. M. Millward and Mary Hayes, A Biography of the English Language, third ed. Wadsworth, 2012) Phonetic Variables-[T]he acquaintance of the quantitative methodology with language portrayal has uncovered importantâ patterns of semantic conduct which were beforehand imperceptible. The idea of a sociolinguistic variable has gotten vital to theâ description of discourse. A variable is some purpose of utilization for which at least two contending structures are accessible in a network, with speakers indicating intriguing and huge contrasts in the recurrence with which they utilize some of these contending forms.Furthermore, it has been found that variety is regularly the vehicle of language change.(R.L. Trask, Key Concepts in Language and Linguistics. Routledge, 1999/2005)- Lexical factors are genuinely direct, as long as we can show that the two variantssuch as the decision among pop and fly for a carbonated refreshment in American Englishrefer to a similar element. Consequently, on account of pop and pop, we have to consider that for some U.S. southerners, Coke (when used to allude to a drink and not the steel-production fuel or the illegal opiate) has a similar referent as pop, while in different pieces of the U.S., Coke alludes to a solitary brand/kind of the refreshment . . ..(Scott F. Kiesling, Linguistic Variation and Change. Edinburgh University Press, 2011)

US vs. British English Knowing the Difference

US versus English Knowing the Difference US versus English: Knowing the Difference Those insane Brits with their Royal Families and decimal standards for measuring (among other unusual things). Whatll they consider straightaway? We’re speculating progressively etymological stunts, as they’ve as of now got a lot of peculiar spellings moving on. It’s in this way essential to know the contrasts among US and British English, particularly since British spellings are confounding at times. That is to say, gone ahead Britain, who spells â€Å"center† with â€Å"re† toward the end? Because you imagined English doesn’t mean you’re right. In this, we go through a portion of the contrasts among US and British English, which should help you when perusing writings distributed in the UK or composing for a British crowd. Spelling Differences As opposed to concentrate on singular words, it’s simpler to become familiar with the efficient contrasts among US and UK spelling: - er/ - re English is loaded with words acquired from different dialects, and British spelling will in general keep the first structures. This remembers for words that end - er/ - re, for example, â€Å"center† (UK = â€Å"centre†) and â€Å"fiber† (UK = â€Å"fibre†). - or/ - our Another word completion of post for is - or/ - our, since British spelling adds a â€Å"u† to words like â€Å"humor†Ã‚ (UK = â€Å"humour†) and â€Å"color† (UK = â€Å"colour†). - ize/ - ise Words that end â€Å"-ize† in US English †like â€Å"characterize† or â€Å"organize† †can likewise be spelt with â€Å"-ise† in British English (e.g., â€Å"characterise† and â€Å"organise†). The equivalent applies to varieties of these words where â€Å"-z-† shows up in the center (e.g., â€Å"organization† can likewise be spelt â€Å"organisation† in the UK). Abnormally, albeit British English acknowledges either â€Å"-ize† or â€Å"-ise,† this isn’t the situation when a word is spelt with a â€Å"-yze.† As such, words like â€Å"analyze† are consistently spelt with a â€Å"s† (i.e., â€Å"analyse†) in the UK. Vowel + L Words that end in a vowel in addition to a â€Å"-l,† like â€Å"travel† or â€Å"shovel,† utilize a twofold â€Å"l† in British English while including a postfix starting with a vowel (e.g., â€Å"-ing,† â€Å"-ed,† â€Å"-er†). For instance, in the UK, â€Å"traveling,† â€Å"traveled† and â€Å"traveler† become â€Å"travelling,† â€Å"travelled† and â€Å"traveller† individually. - s-/ - c- A few words that contain a â€Å"s† in US English are spelt with a delicate â€Å"c† in British English, especially when the word closes â€Å"-ense.† â€Å"Offense† and â€Å"defense,† for example, are spelt â€Å"offence† and â€Å"defence† in the UK. Confusingly, the British likewise have two spellings for â€Å"practice.† This relies upon whether it’s utilized as a thing (â€Å"practice†) or an action word (â€Å"practise†), so it pays to be cautious with these words. Jargon Just as spelling, there are numerous distinctions in jargon among US and British English. In the USA, for instance, we stroll along the walkway, eating a treat while in transit to the motion pictures. In any case, in Britain they stroll along the asphalt, eating a scone while in transit to the film. We won’t list all the distinctions here, however it’s worth remembering jargon if you’re composing for a British crowd.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Corporate Bankruptcy Essay -- Business Management

Corporate Bankruptcy Building an effective business is exceptionally troublesome and while doing so some may experience money related hardship. The law has built up a procedure that can help salvage organizations. This is called liquidation. What is chapter 11 to an organization? How does insolvency salvage organizations? The peruser will comprehend the importance of chapter 11 to an organization, be acquainted with kinds of procedures, and relate to organizations that have been protected by liquidation procedures. Chapter 11 is a government arrangement of resolutions and courts which licenses people and organizations which can't pay indebted individuals or now and again face potential indebtedness, to put their money related duties heavily influenced by the liquidation court (www.law.com). The manner in which this works is that when the business' obligations surpass its advantages or can't pay, the business can document an appeal with the chapter 11 court. This called petitioning for willful chapter 11. In the event that a business doesn't seek financial protection the unpaid leasers can record an automatic request to constrain the business into chapter 11 (www.law.com). It is better and generally normal for organizations for document deliberate chapter 11 (www.law.com). There are three kinds of petitions: Chapter 7, Chapter 11 and Chapter 13 (www.law.com). The most well known is for business to request of is under Chapter 7 (www.law.com). In Chapter 7, organizations are named a trustee by the court (www.law.com). The trustee resembles a budgetary wizard. The trustee tallies up the organizations resources with the plans of keeping them from the insolvency, pays obligations the business owes with paying expenses first (www.law.com). The trustee at that point centers around paying made sure about obligations, for example, contracts and ultimately debts without collateral (www.law.com). At that point the court formally proclaims the business bankrupt and releases the unpayable obligations, this is a lost for the leasers (www.law.com). Recording a chapter 11 appeal will suspend all current legitimate activities like dispossession and other burden of judgment. Organizations can't petition for financial protection again for a long time (www.law.com). Section 11 insolvency permits a business to redesign and renegotiate to forestall disengagement of the association (www.law.com). More often than not there is no trustee selected, however the business is offered time to introduce an arrangement of redesign (www.law.com). This doesn't generally function admirably for busines... ...mart.com). This is new recuperation and Kmart has far to go as indicated by ABC news. All in all, insolvency is a path for organizations to protect themselves when in money related hardship. Only one out of every odd organization will make it. Some might be lost, however the law gives each business the chance to battle for it's endurance. 3M, NationsRent, and Kmart have all endured and they are searching for a promising future. Work Cited 3M Company website page. Http://www.3m.com Organization News; Citing Weak Demand, 3M Says it is Cutting 125 Jobs, New York Times, 2003.Section C. P.4. Http://www.newyorktimes.com Law Dictionary, http://www.law.com Lorrie Grant. Kmart should leave Chapter 11 unobtrusively, master say. USA Today. April 2004 Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company (3M) International Directory of Company Histories, Vol. 26. St. James Press, 1999. Replicated in Business and Company Resource Center. Farmington Hills, Mich.: Gale Group. 2006. Http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/BCRC NationsRent Company page. Http://www.nationsrent.com Troy Bryant. NationsRent, Hoover.com, http://www.hovers.com/nationsrent/ - ID_57275- -/free-co-factsheet.xhtml. retreived July 12, 2006

Thursday, August 6, 2020

You Prep, I Prep, We All Prep

You Prep, I Prep, We All Prep It’s that time of year again. I remember it well. I intended to write this post before AP exams hit, but I just checked the CollegeBoard schedule and realized that unfortunately you’re all almost done with AP exams. However, the following are mostly general study tips that could be applied to pretty much anything, so if you’re still doing some last-minute cramming for that week of IB exams, SAT Subject tests, the June SAT (is that still a thing?) or your school is like my high school and has finals the last week of May, then I hope this will be helpful! I myself am pretty stressed out too, but I have always used blagging as a study break anyway (this job is so convenient!). I decided to create this post as a practical guide to preparing (or at least a guide to how I prepare) in the hope that it might help some of you. Writing down my own strategies is nice, because it reminds me that I have strategies, and makes me feel less like I’ve been thrown into a pit of tigers to fend for myself with a toothpick. When I feel really overwhelmed, creating some kind of plan, whether I actually follow it or not, at least allows me to calm down and start doing something. Standardized Exams I recently received this tumblr question about the SAT, which partly inspired this post. Let me tell you, I am your go to gal for SAT tests, they are my forte in the world of arbitrary national assessments. The first SAT test I took was in 7th gradeI don’t really remember why, but I took it. In high school, I took four practice exams (four horrible Saturdays during which I gave up four hours of my life I’ll never get back) as part of a one month prep course through my school, and my mother and I spent even more hours on even more Saturdays in Panera Bread, going over all the mistakes I made. I took two actual SAT exams, and I took four SAT Subject TestsBio, Chem, Math I and Math II. I prepared for the last three of those in just two hellish weeks of cramming because we all forgot MIT required both a math and science. It was my last chance before early applications to get my best possible score on each, so I took as many as I could at once. So, yeah, I know my stuff, y’allat least until 2016, when the entire format changes and you will all have no use for me.* I always used Princeton Review for SAT prep, and also for AP Exam prep. Barron’s Test Prep is the most thorough for really any testâ€"but if you’re in a time crunch, it’s difficult to glean out the important stuff. If you have time, go with Barron’s and use it for at least a month prior to the test if you really want to prepare well for a standardized test on your ownthis worked well for many people. If you want to prepare for subject tests and APs, I still think Princeton Review is really, really nice, particularly if you’ve already taken the class (which, I hope you have. If not, you could try Barron’s, but I really think it’s best to take all your subject tests/APs in the classes you’ve taken, if at all possible). The two weeks I spent cramming for subject tests were with Princeton review books. I worked through both the Chemistry prep book and the Math II prep book, from start to finish, on top of my regular homework. It was pretty awful, and I wouldn’t suggest it; take tests as early as you can! But since I was in such a time crunch, I printed out these little empty thermometers: I pasted one each to the front of each prep book, labeled all the little lines with the chapter numbers, and each time I completed a chapter I filled it in until I was done. I did one math, one chemistry chapter each, about three each a night. I sometimes doubled up on math, I think, because it had more chapters. That was crazy. Still don’t know how I did it. I highly recommend these silly thermometers. Watching it fill up is just really motivating somehow! You can use it a little more slowly and carefully if you use Barron’s test prep, or simply if you have more time. I would also highly suggest taking a practice SAT test like it were the real thingâ€"sit down for four hours, do it, take all the allotted breaks, score yourself. If you can’t do that by yourself, look around your school or local community for free practice test/test prep resources. Ask a teacher or a guidance counselorâ€"maybe one of them would simply be willing to help you, even if there’s no formal resource available, and they will definitely at least try to link you to something. While you definitely don’t need to take a prep class, if you’re willing/can afford it, consider it. I didâ€"it was fairly cheap since it was through my school, and it did help. Mainly, it helped because it offered four proctored SAT practice exams that were as close to the real thing as possible. But actually, I think what helped the most was my motherâ€"who, every weekend, would go over what I did in the prep class with me and the previous practice exams, and we would talk through all the stuff I did wrong. We used to sit in Panera Bread for hours and hours, constantly getting tea refills…. Do not pay exorbitant amounts of money for any kind of test prep. If someone charges you more than the maximum SAT score, then they better help you get more than the maximum SAT score. One person said they did a prep class that was $2,600. I was like WELL DID YA GET A 2600 ON THE SAT?? SAT scores (currently) max out at 2400. A close friend of mine (who is now at Dartmouth) got a 2350 using nothing but time, a practice test book from the library, and her own incredible study skills. In other words, she didn’t pay a penny and did better than all of us, and probably better than whoever paid thousands of dollars for test prep. Make sure that you know about the subject tests your potential colleges need and take them as soon as possible. Start thinking about this sophomore year. Forgetting about those and not taking them until the last minute can be really stressful. I’d suggest taking subject tests as soon as you can after the relevant class.*** Final Exam Studying This post is already too long, but here’s a quick word on final exams: Studying for finals is different than studying for standardized exams. Even in high school, I felt that it was less about a “game” or about learning how to take a test with our actual school’s exams. This time, it’s important to actually know the material. This is easier and harder, depending on who you are, but either way, it involves a lot of time reviewing concepts and doing practice problems. Planning is keyor at least, it is for me. I make plans and strategies for each exam or class that I have. I’m a huge believer in productive procrastination. Sometimes, your brain is friedbut you know that if you start an episode of Game of Thrones, you’ll end up watching the whole season and get nothing done. If you really feel like you just have to not think about school for a minute, then clean your room, exercise, read something short. My solution (as you all know) is always to blag. Avoid junk food, TV and the internet (it’s actually the first one that’s the hardest for mestress eating, ugh). Otherwise, if you’re not completely burnt out, doing some passive studying (watching videos, reading things, listening to things) can give your brain a nice break from problem solving or quizzing yourself. I put passive studying at the start, middle, and end of all my study periodsit’s a nice way to get started, take a break, and finish up. Crash Course on YouTube saved my life in AP BiologyI even watched a couple of their videos this year for 7.013 (Human Biology). The details were sometimes a little sparse, but especially in high school there were times it actually helped clarify concepts and gave me a better big-picture view of the topic in addition to being a productive break. Khan academy videos are also good at doing the same thing for a wider range of topics. I also really liked studying with my friends. Yes, sometimes it’s less productive than if you were studying by yourself, but other times, I feel so tired of working that by myself I’d probably just be staring at a wall anyway. Being with my friends helped us all motivate each other, and just being around each other was always more pleasant. We would quiz each other, ask questions, create study sheets together and share resources. This was particularly pivotal in AP Chemistry, when, towards the end, I was almost ready to give upbut meeting up in the school library with my friends kept me going. (^shoutout to Ames Street Deli, a cafe in Kendall Square where I have worked long hours and they have yet to kick me out on perfectly reasonable grounds.) In all the craziness of MIT, I had actually almost forgotten the incredible amount of work it took for me to get here. I put in so, so much more time into high school than the bare minimum. I gave up weeks of free time to be the best student I possibly could, and I still messed up a lot, often being really emotionally and mentally distraught over it. I know my last few posts have been largely about the difficulty of MIT, but to all you high school students who work hard: don’t let anyone ever tell you that what you’re doing right now isn’t difficult either. Don’t let anyone ever try to dismiss your struggle as “not the real world” or the typical “oh, how sad, that’s just life”. You all work your butts off, and even if it’s not quite the same challenge as college or challenges of the working world, it is still very real, very difficult, very draining, and very time consuming. In many ways, certain aspects of high school are definitely worse than college and the working world. I hate it when people dismiss the struggles of people at a different stage than they are, and I think it’s often because they just forget what it was like when they were there. You are all fightersand it doesn’t matter what college you get into, because, if you’re here reading this post on studying strategies and freaking out over your next test, it’s simply true. I still remember what the pressure of high school was like, and I hope that I never forget my past difficulties in the face of future onesor even future successes. I promise to never belittle someone who feels they are struggling, whether I think they are or not, the way some people belittled me. Ignore those people. You will go far, as far as you dare to run. *Even though the SAT is changing in 2016, I still think these tips are very general and mostly still applicable to any standardized exam. **(e.g, take the Chemistry Subject Test once you finish chemistry class, take Math II after pre-calculus or calclulus, etc.) If you won’t reach calculus in high school, take Math I or take a look at what Math II covers and consider taking it. There’s usually only one integral problem on it anyway, if that. This may all change in 2016, I don’t know if the changes affect subject tests or not.

Tuesday, June 23, 2020

Should vegetarianism remain purely a personal choice - Free Essay Example

I can remember staring at the food pyramid poster in health class every day in Elementary School. The message of the graphic is still ingrained in my memory to this day: to maintain a healthy lifestyle, I needed to eat a balanced diet. The simple graphic told students to eat larger portions of the food groups at the base of the pyramid (grains, fruits, and vegetables) and the fewer portions of the foods at the top (fats, oils, and sweets). Only in the last few years have I realized the flaws of this graphic developed by the USDA and pushed out throughout the US educational system. The food pyramid explicitly privileged diets that include meat and animal products as the healthiest option, titling the protein category as meat. Even in new initiatives, like My Plate, include a dairy section and glides overplant-based protein sources. Although a government requirement for vegetarianism would shift the dietary pendulum too far, meatless diets should be acknowledged as viable, healthful diets for the American people. Simply put, the diet debate has focused on the wrong issue. Rather than debate omnivore versus vegan, government support for the reduction of large quantities of meat would help Americans realize that meatless is a healthful, practical option. Research has shown that well thought-out meatless diets can have major health benefits that can lead to long, healthy lives. A vegetarian diet may help prevent Heart Disease, Cancer, and Type 2 Diabetes. However, proper planning is necessary to ensure that sufficient nutrients are consumed. Vegetarianism can consist of a diet of bread, pasta, and cheese; although delicious, any diet can be unhealthy when it consists of too many foods from a food group, regardless of if it includes meat. Some may claim that a government mandate of a plant-based diet is the solution. This is equally impractical and ineffective. When the US government has attempted to regulate the consumption of substances like alcohol or tobacco, cultural phenomena including social disapproval, scientific innovation, and shifts in public perception have driven public policy (Kersh and Monroe, 163-166). Although these activities have begun, there is no large-scale movement to cut meat out of our diets. Mandating reduced meat consumption as a governmental policy will not improve the eating habits of the American people. Food consumption is polarizing issue, with individuals adamantly sticking to personal preferences. Eating is perceived as a deeply intimate act, one in which individuals decide their nutrition. Michael Pollan put it simply: Eat food. Not too much. Mostly plants. Before the government can formally support meatless diets, vegetarian diets need the even footing that comes with governmentally-backed legitimacy. Demonstrating this support is simple: rather than viewing primarily plant-based diets as an alternative to the mainstream, the government should present vegetarian diets as equally valid as meat-based diets. Opponents may claim that these adjustments in messaging are trivial and will not impact the eating habits of everyday Americans in the grocery store. This is simply not true. Words matter, as do pictures. That infamous pyramid graphic design is known by all and questioned by few. Formal government acknowledgement of vegetarianisms viability as a healthy eating practicecoupled with its ethical and environmental backingsis by no means the end-all-be-all solution to the healthy eating crisis plaguing the United States. However, this shift in messaging is an important and necessary step toward progress. Support for plant-based eating needs to come from the ground up to become a sustainable shift. Giving the meatless movement, the opportunity to prove itself is the needed first step in a long trek toward healthier American eating practices.